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<title>Macro Center Working Papers</title>
<copyright>Copyright (c) 2013 Roger Williams University All rights reserved.</copyright>
<link>http://docs.rwu.edu/cmpd_working_papers</link>
<description>Recent documents in Macro Center Working Papers</description>
<language>en-us</language>
<lastBuildDate>Mon, 11 Feb 2013 16:53:31 PST</lastBuildDate>
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<item>
<title>Recent or on-going development projects in the Gaza Strip</title>
<link>http://docs.rwu.edu/cmpd_working_papers/35</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://docs.rwu.edu/cmpd_working_papers/35</guid>
<pubDate>Mon, 17 Mar 2008 07:39:13 PDT</pubDate>
<description>
	<![CDATA[
	<p>Update on projects in the Gaza Strip includes project name, number, and loan size as well as a short description.  Projects include Southern Area Water, Education Action, and Gaza Emergency Water as well as others.</p>

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</description>

<author>Ethan Fine Maron</author>


<category>Government agencies</category>

<category>International relations</category>

</item>






<item>
<title>The Murray – Darling Basin Agreement: an illustration of the benefits of transboundary water management strategies</title>
<link>http://docs.rwu.edu/cmpd_working_papers/34</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://docs.rwu.edu/cmpd_working_papers/34</guid>
<pubDate>Mon, 17 Mar 2008 07:07:43 PDT</pubDate>
<description>
	<![CDATA[
	<p>Through this cooperation, states are no longer working with their individual ends in mind, but instead work collectively with other states on extensive projects which will benefit the population on a much larger scale, and will sustain itself for a longer period of time.</p>

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</description>

<author>Amanda J. Harvey</author>


<category>Ecology</category>

<category>Engineering</category>

<category>Government agencies</category>

<category>International relations</category>

<category>International trade</category>

</item>






<item>
<title>Water and the Treaty of Peace between Israel and Jordan</title>
<link>http://docs.rwu.edu/cmpd_working_papers/33</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://docs.rwu.edu/cmpd_working_papers/33</guid>
<pubDate>Mon, 17 Mar 2008 05:39:31 PDT</pubDate>
<description>
	<![CDATA[
	<p>The Treaty of Peace between the State of Israel and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan was signed at the southern border crossing of Wadi Araba on October 26, 1994.  It symbolized one of the world’s most famous water – sharing agreements – in addition to making Jordan the only Arab country after Egypt to normalize relations with Israel.  The Jordanian – Israeli Peace Treaty is part of the efforts towards joint management of water resources.</p>

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</description>

<author>Maya Manna</author>


<category>Ecology</category>

<category>Government agencies</category>

<category>International relations</category>

<category>International trade</category>

<category>Natural resources</category>

</item>






<item>
<title>An overview of the water conditions in Palestinian villages</title>
<link>http://docs.rwu.edu/cmpd_working_papers/32</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://docs.rwu.edu/cmpd_working_papers/32</guid>
<pubDate>Mon, 17 Mar 2008 05:00:15 PDT</pubDate>
<description>
	<![CDATA[
	<p>The important priorities in the region are the management of water quality through conservation measures and the appropriate use of treated sewage water.  However, no sewage water treatment plant exists to serve these communities.  Another consideration must be given to food security that is not dependent on local water supplies but on access to world markets.  Access to world markets is dependant on the presence of a stable economy and political condition, which is based on a healthy workforce and community.  This presently absent, due to the low living conditions, most of which are directly related to the quality of water available to them.</p>

	]]>
</description>

<author>Maya Manna</author>


<category>Agriculture</category>

<category>Ecology</category>

<category>Engineering</category>

<category>Government agencies</category>

<category>Natural resources</category>

<category>Pollution control</category>

<category>Public health</category>

</item>






<item>
<title>“Virtual Water”: a modern means of resolving water distribution disputes between Israel and the Palestinians</title>
<link>http://docs.rwu.edu/cmpd_working_papers/31</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://docs.rwu.edu/cmpd_working_papers/31</guid>
<pubDate>Wed, 12 Mar 2008 08:18:20 PDT</pubDate>
<description>
	<![CDATA[
	<p>The notion of a water deficit in the Middle East is not a new occurrence.  Many generations inhabiting the area have been fighting for control over rivers and lakes in order to gain a constant water supply, as well as an advantageous position over the neighboring countries.  After 2000, water, like trees, became a special focus of conflict in the Intifada.  The government of Israel and the Palestinian Authority have been involved in many negotiations and confrontations struggling to establish an equal water distribution throughout the region.  However, due to the violent history of their relations, the compromise is yet to be set.</p>

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</description>

<author>Maya Manna</author>


<category>Agriculture</category>

<category>Architecture</category>

<category>Ecology</category>

<category>Government agencies</category>

<category>History</category>

<category>International relations</category>

<category>Natural resources</category>

</item>






<item>
<title>The potential significance of micro hydro systems</title>
<link>http://docs.rwu.edu/cmpd_working_papers/30</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://docs.rwu.edu/cmpd_working_papers/30</guid>
<pubDate>Wed, 12 Mar 2008 07:41:05 PDT</pubDate>
<description>
	<![CDATA[
	<p>Thus we see that for Bangladesh, SHP plants have a lot to offer by way of low-cost energy, irrigation and flood control.  Additionally, these resources will be provided with no environmental costs incurred.  Small Hydropower plants could hold the solution to the woes of Bangladesh in the future.</p>

	]]>
</description>

<author>Priyanka Joseph</author>


<category>Agriculture</category>

<category>Architecture</category>

<category>Ecology</category>

<category>Engineering</category>

<category>Environmental protection</category>

<category>Government agencies</category>

<category>Natural resources</category>

</item>






<item>
<title>The Providence hurricane barrier: an assessment</title>
<link>http://docs.rwu.edu/cmpd_working_papers/29</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://docs.rwu.edu/cmpd_working_papers/29</guid>
<pubDate>Wed, 12 Mar 2008 07:05:55 PDT</pubDate>
<description>
	<![CDATA[
	<p>Providence, Rhode Island’s Fox Point Hurricane Gates are a valuable protection against storm surges and the city’s first line of defense.  Built in response to the 1938 and 1954 Hurricane disasters, when Providence experienced flooding of up to eight feet, Fox Point has served the city well through several smaller hurricanes.  The question, especially given what happened to New Orleans last year is: Should the gates be upgraded and replaced?</p>

	]]>
</description>

<author>Josh Chalchinsky</author>


<category>Architecture</category>

<category>Engineering</category>

<category>Government agencies</category>

<category>Local government</category>

<category>State government</category>

<category>Urban planning</category>

</item>






<item>
<title>Tidal bores, catastrophic flooding in Bangladesh, and the potential usefulness of causeways</title>
<link>http://docs.rwu.edu/cmpd_working_papers/28</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://docs.rwu.edu/cmpd_working_papers/28</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 06 Mar 2008 08:30:33 PST</pubDate>
<description>
	<![CDATA[
	<p>Through discussion of the worldwide devastation that tidal bores can cause, author Priyanka Joseph, examines the causes and the possible solutions to prevent these destructive waves.  The pros and cons of each solution (such as causeways, viaducts, and regulators) are debated as well as their effect on the surrounding areas and environment.</p>

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</description>

<author>Priyanka Joseph</author>


<category>Agriculture</category>

<category>Ecology</category>

<category>Environmental policy</category>

<category>International relations</category>

<category>Natural resources</category>

</item>






<item>
<title>US emergency management: the Townsend report and its critics</title>
<link>http://docs.rwu.edu/cmpd_working_papers/27</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://docs.rwu.edu/cmpd_working_papers/27</guid>
<pubDate>Wed, 05 Mar 2008 08:00:41 PST</pubDate>
<description>
	<![CDATA[
	<p>What these separate reports and criticisms indicate is that the government needs to have a fully independent investigation about what went wrong with the Katrina response; one that is not controlled by the Administration.  Most importantly, there needs to be one clear and authoritative set of recommendations for avoiding such emergency management breakdowns in the future.</p>

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</description>

<author>Josh Chalchinsky</author>


<category>Communications networks</category>

<category>Federal government</category>

<category>Federal legislation</category>

<category>Government agencies</category>

<category>National security</category>

<category>Politics</category>

<category>Public policy</category>

</item>






<item>
<title>The UN millennium development goals with respect to water: prospects for achieving them</title>
<link>http://docs.rwu.edu/cmpd_working_papers/26</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://docs.rwu.edu/cmpd_working_papers/26</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 29 Feb 2008 11:42:53 PST</pubDate>
<description>
	<![CDATA[
	<p>In September of 2000, the United Nations Millennium Summit produced a set of global goals known as the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).  These goals were set to aide the world in ending poverty and hunger as well as take steps to provide worldwide education and healthcare.  This paper specifically examines the affect of Goal 7 / Target 10, improving access to clean water and sanitation facilities – its connection to environmental sustainability, the difficulties of measuring success in each country, as well as the results (as of Spring 2006) of their efforts.</p>

	]]>
</description>

<author>Amanda J. Harvey</author>


<category>Government agencies</category>

<category>Health care</category>

<category>International relations</category>

</item>






<item>
<title>Managing flooding in Bangladesh: the importance of NGOs</title>
<link>http://docs.rwu.edu/cmpd_working_papers/25</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://docs.rwu.edu/cmpd_working_papers/25</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 29 Feb 2008 11:36:08 PST</pubDate>
<description>
	<![CDATA[
	<p>This paper examines Non Government Organizations (NGOs) and their role in Bangladesh, a country where natural disasters have caused destruction to the land and population throughout its history.</p>

	]]>
</description>

<author>Priyanka Joseph</author>


<category>Government agencies</category>

</item>






<item>
<title>Global climate change – a crucial aspect of development planning</title>
<link>http://docs.rwu.edu/cmpd_working_papers/24</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://docs.rwu.edu/cmpd_working_papers/24</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 29 Feb 2008 11:31:19 PST</pubDate>
<description>
	<![CDATA[
	<p>Author Amanda J. Harvey examines the effect of global warming on the world.  Citing concerns over rising sea levels and storm activity, she requests leaders and planners to work together to develop architecture that will take into account continuous climate change.</p>

	]]>
</description>

<author>Amanda J. Harvey</author>


<category>Architecture</category>

<category>Environmental policy</category>

</item>






<item>
<title>Macro studio student projects : New Orleans</title>
<link>http://docs.rwu.edu/cmpd_working_papers/23</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://docs.rwu.edu/cmpd_working_papers/23</guid>
<pubDate>Wed, 30 Jan 2008 07:19:35 PST</pubDate>
<description>
	<![CDATA[
	<p>This paper addresses the natural disaster in New Orleans that resulted from Hurricane Katrina.  It investigates possible immediate responses to the current conditions and suggests directions that involve future responses.</p>

	]]>
</description>


<category>Architecture</category>

</item>






<item>
<title>International Relations Study Team Briefing Paper</title>
<link>http://docs.rwu.edu/cmpd_working_papers/22</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://docs.rwu.edu/cmpd_working_papers/22</guid>
<pubDate>Wed, 04 Apr 2007 07:52:39 PDT</pubDate>
<description>
	<![CDATA[
	<p>Fifteen papers discussing post-war constructions in Afghanistan, Bosnia and Vietnam are included.</p>

	]]>
</description>


<category>Architecture</category>

</item>






<item>
<title>Macro Studio Projects: Afghanistan</title>
<link>http://docs.rwu.edu/cmpd_working_papers/21</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://docs.rwu.edu/cmpd_working_papers/21</guid>
<pubDate>Wed, 04 Apr 2007 07:14:45 PDT</pubDate>
<description>
	<![CDATA[
	<p>The investigation conducted by the paper explores the ways that reconstruction may proceed outside urban centers to create stable, safe and comfortable conditions that could assure a positive and hopeful way of life</p>

	]]>
</description>


<category>Architecture</category>

</item>






<item>
<title>Post-war Reconstruction: Concerns, Models and Approaches</title>
<link>http://docs.rwu.edu/cmpd_working_papers/20</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://docs.rwu.edu/cmpd_working_papers/20</guid>
<pubDate>Wed, 04 Apr 2007 05:58:38 PDT</pubDate>
<description>
	<![CDATA[
	<p>This article focuses on constructive critique, recognition of avoidable mistakes, and speculation about viable, large-scale post-war reconstruction projects.  The ideal outcome would be identification of such a project, suitable for near-term implementation, that could illuminate existing best practices along with innovative new approaches to an old problem</p>

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</description>

<author>Jon Calame</author>


<category>Architecture</category>

</item>






<item>
<title>Palestinian terrorist organizations </title>
<link>http://docs.rwu.edu/cmpd_working_papers/19</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://docs.rwu.edu/cmpd_working_papers/19</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 19 May 2006 11:33:23 PDT</pubDate>
<description>
	<![CDATA[
	<p>This paper acts as a source of information on Hamas and its relationships with the other terrorist groups. It also provides evidence for the prominent role of Hamas in the future of the Arab-Israeli conflict.</p>

	]]>
</description>

<author>Alyson Lyons</author>


</item>






<item>
<title>Who speaks for Palestine: the political struggle for Gaza</title>
<link>http://docs.rwu.edu/cmpd_working_papers/18</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://docs.rwu.edu/cmpd_working_papers/18</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 19 May 2006 08:24:39 PDT</pubDate>
<description>
	<![CDATA[
	<p>The responsibility for governing Gaza will have major political repercussions with a key point of the ability to bring in foreign investment after Israel withdraws. It also seems to point to a more moderate political outcome than many commentators have recently forecasted, and provides appropriate macro infrastructure projects on the table.</p>

	]]>
</description>

<author>Adam Maust et al.</author>


</item>






<item>
<title>Israeli politics and the occupied territories: what&apos;s ahead in 2004</title>
<link>http://docs.rwu.edu/cmpd_working_papers/17</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://docs.rwu.edu/cmpd_working_papers/17</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 19 May 2006 07:58:00 PDT</pubDate>
<description>
	<![CDATA[
	<p>Traditional Israeli conservative politics on the one hand and strong public support for a fence on the other, have left Prime Minister Ariel Sharon between a rock and a hard place for his proposed plan of separation between Israel and the Occupied Territories.  If he leaves his postion, it’s unclear who would take over.</p>

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</description>

<author>Ethan F. Maron</author>


</item>






<item>
<title>Home, home again: Palestinian refugees and a Halutza-like swap </title>
<link>http://docs.rwu.edu/cmpd_working_papers/16</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://docs.rwu.edu/cmpd_working_papers/16</guid>
<pubDate>Wed, 17 May 2006 12:21:17 PDT</pubDate>
<description>
	<![CDATA[
	<p>A third of the Palestinians just in Gaza are living in refugee camps. The disposition of these refugees, and the Palestinian assertion of a “right of return” to Israel is a hugely contentious issue. The Palestinian acquisition of the Halutza sand dunes through land swaps could confer a great deal of benefit regarding the refugee issue and others.</p>

	]]>
</description>

<author>Ethan F. Maron</author>


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