Juror Perceptions of Intoxicated Suspects’ Interrogation-Related Behaviors

Authors

Amelia Mindthoff, Florida International University
Jacqueline R. Evans, Florida International University
Gissel Perez, University of Florida
Skye A. Woestehoff, George Mason University
Alma P. Olaguez, University of California, Irvine
J. Zoe Klemfuss, University of California, Irvine
Jonathan P. Vallano, University of Pittsburgh at Greensburg
William Douglas Woody, University Northern Colorado
Christopher J. Normile, Central Michigan University
Kyle C. Scherr, Central Michigan University
Marianna E. Carlucci, Loyola University Maryland
Rolando N. Carol, Auburn University at Montgomery
Timothy Hayes, Florida International University
Christian A. Meissner, Iowa State University
Stephen W. Michael, Whitman College
Melissa B. Russano, Roger Williams University
Eric L. Stocks, University of Texas at Tyler

Document Type

Article

Publication Title

Criminal Justice and Behavior

Publication Date

2-1-2020

Abstract

© 2019 International Association for Correctional and Forensic Psychology. Alcohol-intoxicated suspects’ confessions are admissible in U.S. courts; however, it is unknown how jurors evaluate such confessions. Study 1 assessed potential jurors’ perceptions of intoxication in interrogative contexts. Many respondents were unaware that questioning intoxicated suspects and presenting subsequent confessions in court are legal, and respondents generally reported they would rely less on intoxicated than sober confessions. In Study 2, potential jurors read a case about a defendant who had confessed or not while sober or intoxicated. Participants who read about an intoxicated defendant perceived the interrogation as more inappropriate and the defendant as more cognitively impaired than did participants who read about a sober defendant, and as a result, they were less likely to convict. Furthermore, intoxicated confessions influenced conviction decisions to a lesser extent than did sober confessions. Findings suggest that investigators might consider abstaining from interrogating intoxicated suspects or else risk jurors finding confessions unconvincing in court.

Volume

47

Issue

2

First Page

222

Last Page

246

DOI

10.1177/0093854819888962

Recommended Citation

Mindthoff, A., Evans, J., Perez, G., Woestehoff, S., Olaguez, A., Klemfuss, J., Vallano, J., Woody, W., Normile, C., Scherr, K., Carlucci, M., Carol, R., Hayes, T., Meissner, C., Michael, S., Russano, M., & Stocks, E. (2020). Juror Perceptions of Intoxicated Suspects’ Interrogation-Related Behaviors. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 47 (2), 222-246. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854819888962

ISSN

00938548

E-ISSN

15523594